Pattern Name & Meanings
When I was first taught the Ch’ang Hon /Chon Ji patterns as a kid, we never called them by name, we called them off by numbers, pattern 1, pattern 2, and so forth. But then, at a later date, we started to use the names instead of the number they fell in. And we were told the basics as are pretty much told to this day. However, having a good grasp of the Korean language and Hangul and Hanja (Kanji) I learned later that there is some “deeper” meaning to the majority of the patterns we are doing. Now, this is not going to be an article touting which organizations’ patterns are better, just simply some deeper insight into the names of the Ch’ang Hon patterns.
Those of you who practice and teach these set of patterns generally only know the “textbook” definition of the name of the patterns, usually from your instructors and sometimes from books such as Gen. Choi’s Taekwon-Do Condensed and 15 Vol. Encyclopedias, GM Hee Il Cho’s and GM Jhoon Rhee’s books, all of which have been around for some time, so I will not put the “textbook” meanings here, they are readily available in the above-mentioned books, and all over the internet. But, these books are more worried about the technical aspects of the patterns, rather than, the names or the deeper meaning behind the names. Below is a chart of the Ch’ang Hon set names, their meanings, and the Hangul and Hanja of each. Some of the translations are literal, while some I had to take a certain “poetic license” with.
ENGLISH | MEANINGS | HANGUL | HANJA/KANJI |
Chon Ji | Heaven & Earth | 천지 | 天池 |
Dan Gun | Raised Gentlemen | 단군 | 檀君 |
Do San | Island Mountain | 도산 | 島山 |
Won Hyo | The Beginning Dawn | 원효 | 元曉 |
Yul Gok | Valley of Chestnuts | 율곡 | 栗谷 |
Joong Gun | Equal Roots | 중근 | 重根 |
Toi Gye | Retreating Water | 퇴계 | 退溪 |
Hwa Rang | Flower of the Court Attendants | 화랑 | 花郞 |
Choong Moo | Loyal Military | 충무 | 忠武 |
Kwang Gye | Storehouse of seeds (Name) | 광개 | 廣開 |
Po Eun | Hidden Garden | 포은 | 圃隱 |
Gye Baek | Step Uncle | 계백 | 階伯 |
Ui Am | Righteousness | 의암 | 義巖 |
Choong Jang | Strongly Loyal | 충장 | 忠壯 |
Juche | Master of the Body | 주체 | 主體 |
Kodang | Lofty School | 고당 | 姑堂 |
Sam Il | 3.1 (March 1st) | 삼일 | 三一 |
Yoo Sin | Age of trust | 유신 | 庾信 |
Choi Yong | Sparkling Jade (and surname Choi) | 최영 | 崔瑩 |
Yon Gae | Deep Pool | 연개 | 淵蓋 |
Ul Ji | Second Branch | 을지 | 乙支 |
Moon Moo | Military Minister | 문무 | 文武 |
So San | West Mountain (NISHIYAMA) | 서산 | 西山 |
Se Jong | Ancestor of the World (Kingly title) | 세종 | 世宗 |
Tong Il | Unification (1st unification) | 통일 | 統一 |
Published on: Aug 26, 2000, @ 13:35
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